Carcassonne in France was once home to a religious group known as the Cathars. In the 12th and 13th centuries, the Cathars were the subject of a massacre, carried out under the orders of the Roman Catholic Church (Aran 58). Some of the heretical practices they believed in, which made them a target of the crusades, included the use of contraception, and the right to euthanasia and suicide (Aran 61). Catharism is one religion, among many, that embrace population control as a tenet of their faith. The Church of Euthanasia (CoE) embraced population control—and ultimately, population reduction—as its end goal, rather than a minor portion of a greater purpose (“Church of Euthanasia FAQ”). The Church of Euthanasia was established in 1992 and fell into relative obscurity by the late 90s (Davis). While the church’s chronology page doesn’t list any events beyond 2002 (The Church of Euthanasia Chronology), the church’s website contains press links posted as recently as May of this year (“Church Press”). The church also released issue #5 of Snuff It in 2019, a journal which has not had a new issue published in more than 20 years (Snuff It).
The Church of Euthanasia utilizes all the key
elements that make a religion influential. A church built from the ideas of a
shamanistic dream (“A Brief History”), the CoE appeals to people on the fringes
of society. A shaman, in this context, is one who commands respect as one who
engages in “personal communication with the supernatural during shamanic
trances or altered states of consciousness” (Stein and Stein 120). Shamans
often receive their call to action “during a particularly difficult time of
their lives, including periods of stress, illness, accident, possession, or
near-death experiences (Stein and Stein 120). The founding of the CoE may be
directly related to the founder’s lack of acceptance within society.
The church was founded in early 1992 after its
founder dreamed of an alien entity known as “The Being.” The Being warned of
the imminent failure of the Earth’s ecosystem, claiming to speaks for the
inhabitants of Earth in other dimensions (“A Brief History”). Chris Korda, the
church’s founder, began publicly presenting as transgender in 1991
(Stephinson). Examining writings throughout the 90s paints a clear picture of
discrimination against transgender people within mainstream society, but also
within the queer community (Gallagher). The queer community was regarded by
many societies “to be immoral, decadent, and a threat to public order” (Ungar).
Even the “depraved” members of society regarded transgender people as others.
The stress associated with being transgender, when even the outcasts were
unaccepting, fits with the idea that shamans are “people that are pushed out of
the normal […] structure of society” (Melidonis 11:08 – 11:11). Korda continued
to skirt around societal acceptance throughout the church’s prime years. In
1996, Korda’s involvement with the Church of Euthanasia inspired her father,
Michael Korda, to enlist the services of an attorney to convince Chris Korda to
use an alternate surname and stop giving interviews (Keil and Mitchell;
“Breaking the Umbilical Korda”).
Likewise, Korda’s disciples do not conform to
the accepted social order. The Four Pillars of the church are suicide,
abortion, cannibalism, and sodomy (Lofthouse). The church utilized public
demonstrations that became their form of ritual. A ritual can be described as “[consisting]
of actors (shamans and priests, for example), words (perhaps a prayer, a spell,
or a sermon), sets (such as an altar), and props (such as candles, religious
books, or masks) and may contain music and dance as well” (Stein and Stein 77).
The CoE’s rituals were often public demonstrations, similar to protests. At the
start of the church’s notoriety, they emblazoned a billboard off the
Massachusetts Turnpike with their most famous slogan, “Save the Planet—Kill
Yourself” (Davis). The banners became their props. While the church did have a chapel
for a short time, only one “religious service” was ever held within its walls
(Bromley and Spiers). The Church of Euthanasia preferred public spectacles to
closed-door services. Unlike some religions, the Church of Euthanasia was not
interested in convincing its followers of their superiority to other religions.
Instead, the church needed their rituals to occur in public spaces to implement
their shock and awe campaign against procreation.
Procreation restriction is at the center of
the CoE’s beliefs. Prospective members have only one requirement for initiation
into the church; they must take a vow of non-procreation (“Church of Euthanasia
FAQ”). Any member that falls pregnant must have the fetus aborted or suffer
excommunication. The church stresses the importance of adhering to the fourth
pillar, sodomy, to ensure compliance in the non-procreation vow (“Church of
Euthanasia FAQ”). There are no other hard and fast rules of the church, though the
CoE does encourage its members to “proselytize shamelessly. Write a letter to
the editor of your local paper. Get on the radio or TV. Be a nuisance. Cause
trouble. Piss people off, especially your breeding friends. Carpe diem”
(“Church of Euthanasia FAQ”). While the only rule that disciples must follow
unfailingly is the vow of non-procreation, the church does have a set of documents
to help guide its congregation.
Snuff It is the congregation’s periodical
covering all aspects of CoE. Issues of Snuff It include ways members can
support the movement, member art pieces, news articles, and “advertisements”
promoting drunk driving (Korda “Remember!” 6) and supporting the Unabomber for
President of the United States (Korda “Just Do It” 28). In addition to Snuff
It, the CoE website has 22 electronically published sermons and various
reading materials that explain the tenants of the church in greater detail
(“The E-sermons Directory”). These
directories make up the religious texts of the Church of Euthanasia. The church
provides many resources to support disciples who choose to follow the writings
in the sacred texts. Resources include access to contraception, tutorials on
how to commit suicide, and worldwide population information (“On-Line Resource
Guide”).
Additionally, the Church of Euthanasia maintains
a list of hymns and a record of public performances. While they are hymns, by
definition, “a metrical composition adapted for singing in a religious service”
(“Hymn”), a majority of the songs fall into the musical genre known as Trance. The
most well-known hymns are titled “Save the Planet – Kill Yourself” and
“Fleshdance” (Stephinson). Both songs were written by Korda, and contain lyrics
encouraging cannibalism and suicide. A study analyzing the connection between
music and religious ritual suggests “that the link between music and spiritual
experience is, for some people, not only profound, but transcendent—and
enduring” (Hagedorn 489). Music, for the Church of Euthanasia, serves a dual
purpose; to inform an ignorant public and to connect its members. A ritual’s
“primary purpose is not to entertain—although in some societies rituals are an
important form of entertainment—and the audience is an active participant”
(Stein and Stein 77). The CoE uses music as a recruitment tool and also as a
way to engage the uninitiated. The songs are often provocative, inspiring
heated reactions, and they use a Trance beat to create a lasting buzzing within
the listener’s head.
In addition to provocative music, the Church
of Euthanasia used footage from 9/11 to inspire a reaction from the general
population. The video also acts as a celebration and prayer of thanks for
furthering their goal of depopulating the planet. The church’s website
describes the intent of the video by writing, “the video simply attempts to
capture the author’s personal experience of watching the attacks on TV,
including childish glee, vindictiveness, perverse fascination, and sexual
arousal” (“Church Video”).
While the church has not been present in the
news since 2003, it has seen new activity since the introduction of the novel
coronavirus, COVID-19. The Church of Euthanasia posted an e-sermon titled
“Antihumanism,” which serves to define the term, explain the need for it, and
pose solutions to the problem of population control. A snippet of the page says,
“Short of nuclear holocaust, what other intervention strategies could act
quickly enough to be decisive? Perhaps a pandemic […] but this is far-fetched.
In reality it would be very difficult to engineer a pathogen suitably virulent
and distribute it widely enough” (“Antihumanism”). COVID-19 fits comfortably
into the values of the church, making a spike in church activity unsurprising.
Despite the church’s recent signs of life, it
has been pushed out of the memories of the general public, hitting its heyday
more than 20 years ago. Antinatalism, however, has been finding a new audience
in Millenial and Gen Z young adults, who view birth as inherently immoral (Rothman;
Tuhus-Dubrow). Antinatalism is milder than the Church of Euthanasia in its
sensational recruitment tactics, but it primarily asks the same thing of its followers;
don’t procreate. Antinatalism may not have a dedicated church, but online
forums dedicated to the belief can highlight the scope of its appeal. The
website Reddit, a popular discussion board among young adults, contains a
subreddit thread dedicated to Antinatalism. In the ten years since its
creation, it has amassed over 71 thousand members (r/antinatalism). It
is challenging to compare Antinatalist numbers to the CoE, because there
appears to be no official member list associated with the Church of Euthanasia.
However, the number of Antinatalism followers shows that the idea of population
control is not just a passing phase.
“Antihumanism.” Church of Euthanasia,
www.churchofeuthanasia.org/e-sermons/antihumanism.html.
Aran, Susan. “The Route of the Cathars: DIVINE
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search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=127977113&site=ehost-live.
“Breaking the Umbilical Korda.” Church of
Euthanasia, www.churchofeuthanasia.org/press/newyork.html.
“A Brief History of The Church of Euthanasia.”
The Church of Euthanasia, www.churchofeuthanasia.org/history.html.
Bromley, David G., and Izaak Spiers. “Church
of Euthanasia.” World Religions and Spirituality, World Religions and
Spirituality Project, 14 Sept. 2018, wrldrels.org/2018/09/15/14893/.
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of Euthanasia, www.churchofeuthanasia.org/coedates.html.
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Euthanasia, www.churchofeuthanasia.org/coefaq.html.
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www.churchofeuthanasia.org/press/coepress.html.
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Davis, Simon. “'Save the Planet, Kill
Yourself': The Contentious History of the Church of Euthanasia.” Vice,
Vice Media Group, 22 Oct. 2015, www.vice.com/en_us/article/bnppam/save-the-planet-kill-yourself-the-contentious-history-of-the-church-of-euthanasia-1022.
“The E-Sermons Directory.” Church of
Euthanasia, www.churchofeuthanasia.org/e-sermons/e-sermons.html.
Gallagher, John. “The Transgender Revolution.”
Advocate, no. 722, Dec. 1996, pp. 49–51. EBSCOhost,
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Hagedorn, Katherine. “‘From This One Song
Alone, I Consider Him to Be a Holy Man’: Ecstatic Religion, Musical Affect, and
the Global Consumer.” Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, vol.
45, no. 4, 2006, pp. 489–496., doi:10.1111/j.1468-5906.2006.00323.x.
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the Umbilical Korda.” New York, vol. 29, no. 19, May 1996, p. 12. EBSCOhost,
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Korda, Chris. “Just Do It.” Snuff It,
19 Dec. 1995, p. 28.
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of Euthanasia, 9 Dec. 2013,
www.churchofeuthanasia.org/press/planet_ivy.html.
“MWRChapter06ReligiousSpecialists.”
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youtu.be/PQxkCXu0gUs.
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Euthanasia, www.churchofeuthanasia.org/resources/resources.html.
“r/Antinatalism.” Reddit,
www.reddit.com/r/antinatalism/.
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Born.” The New Yorker, 27 Nov. 2017,
www.newyorker.com/culture/persons-of-interest/the-case-for-not-being-born.
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www.churchofeuthanasia.org/snuffit.html.
Stein, Rebecca L., and Philip L. Stein. The
Anthropology of Religion, Magic, and Witchcraft. Third ed., Routledge,
2016.
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2019, moussemagazine.it/chris-korda-church-euthanasia-archives-goswell-road-paris-2019/.
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Born: The Rise of the Anti-Natalists.” The Guardian, Guardian News and
Media, 14 Nov. 2019, www.theguardian.com/world/2019/nov/14/anti-natalists-childfree-population-climate-change.
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no. 1, 2000, pp. 61–75., doi:10.1080/073931400113521.
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